The St. Photios Greek Orthodox National Shrine in St. Augustine, Florida, announced the winners of its 2020 essay contest which honors the 200th anniversary of the Greek War for Independence, commemorated in 2021.
Contestants were tasked to write about one of six listed “American Philhellenes,” individuals from the United States who contributed greatly to Greece’s efforts to gain independence from Ottoman Turkey beginning in 1821. The list included Congressman Daniel Webster, Congressman Henry Clay, George Jarvis, Captain Jonathan Miller, William Townshend Washington and Dr. Samuel Gridley Howe.
This was part of the contest’s broader theme focusing on the centuries-old bonds between Greece and the United States and their shared value of freedom.
“The quest for freedom is an underlying theme in the story of the first settlers who arrived in the New World and whose memory is honored at the St. Photios National Shrine,” the shrine wrote in a statement.
Monty Singer of Manchester, Vermont, placed first in the contest with his essay on Dr. Howe, an American abolitionist who raised funds to provide medical relief, food supplies and other resources to support the Greek cause. Singer received a $1,000 prize provided by the Kathie D’Anna Charitable Trust.
Andreas Lolis of Westport, Connecticut, and Julius Bourodimos of Somerset, New Jersey received honorable mentions. The contest garnered a record-high 32 submissions.
The full text of the winning essay by Monty Singer follows below. For formatting purposes, the text below excludes the essay’s original footnote citations. Click here to read the essay with citations.
Dr. Samuel Gridley Howe: A Life Of Selflessness, Generosity and Bravery
Born in a time in need of help, Dr. Samuel Gridley Howe was first and foremost a helper. A fervent supporter of Greek Independence, Howe dedicated his life to protecting others.
Whether he was administering medical first aid on the front line of war or personally collecting and delivering supplies to people in need, Howe put himself in harm’s way to protect the causes he cared about and was proud to call himself an American supporter of Greek Independence or American Phillehene. For his bravery, leadership, and enthusiasm, he was awarded the nickname “Lafayette of the Greece Revolution.”
Almost thirty years prior to his birth in 1801, America had fought for its independence. While Howe didn’t have a chance to fight for the downtrodden then, he looked abroad to another country bravely fighting for their right to self-governance.
After years of minor revolts, Greece finally had a chance at independence from the Ottoman Empire, and Howe wasn’t going to sit idly by.
As the 200th Anniversary of the Greek War for Independence arrives, it is of paramount importance to examine the life of a man who so selflessly dedicated himself to that noble cause.
Howe served valiantly during his time in the Greek military, devoting his life from an early age to furthering Greek independence and contributing to the war effort.
After graduating from Brown University, he secured his medical degree at Harvard Medical School, learning invaluable skills that would help him and many others in the future.
Howe, buoyed by his admiration for Greek culture and the prominent Philhellene Lord Byron, left the safety of Massachusetts to volunteer in Greece as a soldier and a surgeon. During his years of active military service, he fought on the front lines of battle, tended to wounded soldiers, and served as the Surgeon-In-Chief to the Greek armada.
While fighting for Greek freedom, he sent home letters describing his exploits to his parents. These letters, some of which were published, did a great deal to foster American support for the war effort.
In one letter written in the March of 1825, Howe writes, “It astonishes me much that young men of fortune do not come to Greece; that they do not enlist heart and soul in this most sacred of all causes, and gain for themselves the gratitude of a nation and a place in history.”
Evidently, his time fighting for Greek independence cemented a love for Greece that would persist throughout his life.
Even after fighting for several years, Howe wasn’t finished, now focusing on rehabilitating the war-torn country. After returning to America on a mission to incite further American support, he published “An Historical Sketch of the Greek Revolution,” which described modern Greek culture and why the western countries needed to preserve it.
From this book and the efforts of fellow Philhellenes, like Daniel Webster and Edward Everett came an outpouring of aid, which Howe personally distributed to Greeks. He distributed the supplies freely to those in need, but requested that the able-bodied men worked for theirs.
With Howe’s oversight and supplies, these men constructed a medical center in Aegina and an agricultural settlement for refugees on the Isthmus of Corinth called, “Washingtonia.” In a letter sent to his colleague and educator, Horrace Mann, Howe writes “I applied to the Government, and obtained a large tract of land upon the Isthmus of Corinth, where I founded a colony of exiles. We put up cottages, procured seed, cattle, and tools, and the foundations of a flourishing village were laid.”
From a war-torn land, he constructed an agricultural community comprising even a school and orphanage. For his efforts, King Othon awarded Howe the Cross of the Order of the Savior.
Once Greek independence was assured, he moved back to America. Still pursuing public service, he founded The Perkins School For The Blind, the first school for the blind in America. He received special acclaim for his work teaching Laura Bridgman, a seven-year-old who was deaf and blind, to learn the alphabet using her sense of touch under Howe’s instruction.
His contributions to Greece were not yet completed. In 1867, when the independence of Crete was up for stake, he supported the Cretans in their revolt against the Ottoman Turks. Howe once again turned to his oratory and penmanship to reignite American support for the Greek war effort, traveling throughout the US preaching about the women and children left without food and clothes from the war.
With the monetary assistance from American Philhellenic communities in tow and his extensive knowledge of the Greek islands from his time serving as the Surgeon-In-Chief of the Greek fleet, he directed a fleet of U.S. Navy ships through the Turkish blockade of Crete, saving women and children from starvation and exposure with food and clothing, giving Cretans further assistance in their war.
Whether in active service or not, Dr. Howe not only fought for Greek’s independence but worked to rebuild Greece for a better future.
Dr. Samuel Howe, through his altruism and selflessness, dedicated his life to the betterment of others. In Greece, he fought valiantly as a soldier and surgeon. In America, he toured city after city, spreading awareness about Greek independence. To every place he ventured, he improved their situation.
Even though he devoted much of his life to Greek independence, he never accepted any financial compensation from the Greek government. He believed that no person should be a “mere object of pity,” and lived his life following this doctrine.
Howe cared for the downtrodden, disenfranchised, and the people without a voice. For his life, devoted to the service of others, he deserves to be remembered.
To read the two essays which received honorable mentions, click each of the respective links below.
1. “Samuel Gridley Howe, American Philhellene” by Andreas Lolis
2. “American Philhellene, Jonathan Peckam Miller” by Julius Bourodimos
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